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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Greiffrösche</span></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Greiffrösche
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><i>Phyllomedusa venusta</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i>ohne Rang:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Amphibien" title="Amphibien">Amphibien</a> (Lissamphibia)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Froschlurche" title="Froschlurche">Froschlurche</a> (Anura)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Unterordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Neobatrachia" title="Neobatrachia">Neobatrachia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Laubfr%C3%B6sche_(Familie)" title="Laubfrösche (Familie)">Laubfrösche i. w. S.</a> (Hylidae)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td>Greiffrösche
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name">Phyllomedusinae
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="Person"><a href="Albert_G%C3%BCnther_(Zoologe)" title="Albert Günther (Zoologe)">Günther</a>, 1858
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Die <b>Greiffrösche</b> (Phyllomedusinae), auch <b>Makifrösche</b> (i. w. S.) genannt, sind eine Unterfamilie der <a href="Laubfr%C3%B6sche_(Familie)" title="Laubfrösche (Familie)">Laubfrösche</a>. Sie kommen in Mittel- und Südamerika zwischen <a href="Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a> im Norden und <a href="Argentinien" title="Argentinien">Argentinien</a> im Süden vor und sind stark an eine kletternde Lebensweise in Vegetation, speziell in Baumkronen, angepasst. So können sie den ersten Finger und die erste (innere) Zehe den jeweils anderen Gliedmaßen gegenüberstellen und Hände und Füße auf diese Weise zum Greifen verwenden.
</p><p>Es handelt sich oft um besonders langgliedrige, sehr mager wirkende Laubfrösche mit teils auffällig großen Haftscheiben an den Enden der Gliedmaßen und grell-bunter Färbung an den Flanken. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Laubfröschen weisen ihre Augen senkrecht geschlitzte Pupillen auf. Einige Arten legen den <a href="Laich" title="Laich">Laich</a> auf Pflanzen ab, von wo die schlüpfenden <a href="Kaulquappe" title="Kaulquappe">Kaulquappen</a> ins Wasser fallen.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Man unterscheidet in der Familie gegenwärtig acht <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattungen</a> mit 67 <a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Arten</a>. Die artenreichste Gattung bilden die <a href="Makifr%C3%B6sche" title="Makifrösche">Makifrösche</a> (i. e. S.) (<i>Phyllomedusa</i>) mit 16 Arten.<sup id="cite_ref-ASW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gattungen_und_beschriebene_Arten">Gattungen und beschriebene Arten</h3></div>
<p>Bisher wurden 67 unterschiedliche Spezies von Greiffröschen entdeckt, die in acht Gattungen unterteilt werden (<small>Stand: 24. Oktober 2024</small>).
</p>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Agalychnis</i> Cope, 1864 – Rotaugenlaubfrösche (14 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Agalychnis annae</i> (Duellman, 1963)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis buckleyi</i> (Boulenger, 1882)</li>
<li><i><a href="Agalychnis_callidryas" class="mw-redirect" title="Agalychnis callidryas">Agalychnis callidryas</a></i> (Cope, 1862) – <a href="Rotaugenlaubfrosch" title="Rotaugenlaubfrosch">Rotaugenlaubfrosch</a></li>
<li><i>Agalychnis dacnicolor</i> (Cope, 1864)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis danieli</i> (Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho & Rueda-Almonacid, 1988)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis hulli</i> (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis lemur</i> (Boulenger, 1882)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis medinae</i> (Funkhouser, 1962)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis moreletii</i> (Duméril, 1853)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis psilopygion</i> (Cannatella, 1980)</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis saltator</i> Taylor, 1955</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis spurrelli</i> Boulenger, 1913</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis taylori</i> Funkhouser, 1957</li>
<li><i>Agalychnis terranova</i> Rivera-Correa, Duarte-Cubides, Rueda-Almonacid & Daza-R., 2013</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i><a href="Callimedusa" title="Callimedusa">Callimedusa</a></i> Duellman, Marion & Hedges, 2016 (aus der Gattung <i>Phyllomedusa</i> ausgegliedert, 6 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Callimedusa atelopoides</i> (Duellman, Cadle, and Cannatella, 1988)</li>
<li><i>Callimedusa baltea</i> (Duellman and Toft, 1979)</li>
<li><i>Callimedusa duellmani</i> (Cannatella, 1982)</li>
<li><i>Callimedusa ecuatoriana</i> (Cannatella, 1982)</li>
<li><i>Callimedusa perinesos</i> (Duellman, 1973)</li>
<li><i><a href="Callimedusa_tomopterna" title="Callimedusa tomopterna">Callimedusa tomopterna</a></i> (Cope, 1868)</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Cruziohyla</i> Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005 (3 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Cruziohyla calcarifer</i> (Boulenger, 1902)</li>
<li><i>Cruziohyla craspedopus</i> (Funkhouser, 1957)</li>
<li><i>Cruziohyla sylviae</i> Gray, 2018</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Hylomantis</i> Peters, 1873 „1872“ (2 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Hylomantis aspera</i> Peters, 1873</li>
<li><i>Hylomantis granulosa</i> (Cruz, 1989)</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Phasmahyla</i> Cruz, 1991 (8 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Phasmahyla cochranae</i> (Bokermann, 1966)</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla cruzi</i> Carvalho-e-Silva, Silva & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla exilis</i> (Cruz, 1980)</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla guttata</i> (Lutz, 1924)</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla jandaia</i> (Bokermann and Sazima, 1978)</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla lisbella</i> Pereira, Rocha, Folly, Silva & Santana, 2018</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla spectabilis</i> Cruz, Feio & Nascimento, 2008</li>
<li><i>Phasmahyla timbo</i> Cruz, Napoli & Fonseca, 2008</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Phrynomedusa</i> Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 (6 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Phrynomedusa appendiculata</i> (Lutz, 1925)</li>
<li><i>Phrynomedusa bokermanni</i> Cruz, 1991</li>
<li><i>Phrynomedusa dryade</i> Baêta, Giasson, Pombal, and Haddad, 2016</li>
<li><i>Phrynomedusa fimbriata</i> Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923</li>
<li><i>Phrynomedusa marginata</i> (Izecksohn & Cruz, 1976)</li>
<li><i>Phrynomedusa vanzolinii</i> Cruz, 1991</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i><a href="Phyllomedusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllomedusa">Phyllomedusa</a></i> Wagler, 1830 – <a href="Makifr%C3%B6sche" title="Makifrösche">Makifrösche</a> (i. e. S.) (16 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Phyllomedusa bahiana</i> Lutz, 1925</li>
<li><i><a href="Phyllomedusa_bicolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllomedusa bicolor">Phyllomedusa bicolor</a></i> (Boddaert, 1772) – <a href="Riesenmakifrosch" title="Riesenmakifrosch">Riesenmakifrosch</a></li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa boliviana</i> Boulenger, 1902</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa burmeisteri</i> Boulenger, 1882</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa camba</i> De la Riva, 1999</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa chaparroi</i> Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, De la Riva & Padial, 2017</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa coelestis</i> (Cope, 1874)</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa distincta</i> Lutz, 1950</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa iheringii</i> Boulenger, 1885</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa neildi</i> Barrio-Amorós, 2006</li>
<li><i><a href="Phyllomedusa_sauvagii" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllomedusa sauvagii">Phyllomedusa sauvagii</a></i> Boulenger, 1882</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa tarsius</i> (Cope, 1868)</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa tetraploidea</i> Pombal & Haddad, 1992</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa trinitatis</i> Mertens, 1926</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa vaillantii</i> Boulenger, 1882</li>
<li><i>Phyllomedusa venusta</i> Duellman & Trueb, 1967</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Gattung <i>Pithecopus</i> Cope, 1866 (12 Arten<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
<ul><li><i>Pithecopus araguaius</i> Haga, Andrade, Bruschi, Recco-Pimentel, and Giaretta, 2017</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus ayeaye</i> Lutz, 1966</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus azureus</i> (Cope, 1862)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus centralis</i> (Bokermann, 1965)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus gonzagai</i> Andrade, Haga, Ferreira, Recco-Pimentel, Toledo, and Bruschi, 2020</li>
<li><i><a href="Pithecopus_hypochondrialis" title="Pithecopus hypochondrialis">Pithecopus hypochondrialis</a></i> (Daudin, 1800)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus megacephalus</i> (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus nordestinus</i> (Caramaschi, 2006)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus oreades</i> (Brandão, 2002)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus palliatus</i> (Peters, 1873)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus rohdei</i> (Mertens, 1926)</li>
<li><i>Pithecopus rusticus</i> (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia, and Recco-Pimentel, 2014)</li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ASW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ASW_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Darrel R. Frost: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae"><i>Phyllomedusinae Günther, 1858</i></a>. In: <i>Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference.</i> Version 6.2. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2023, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2023.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Agalychnis"><i>Agalychnis Cope, 1864.</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Callimedusa"><i>Callimedusa Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016 .</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Cruziohyla"><i>Cruziohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005.</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Hylomantis"><i>Hylomantis Peters, 1873 "1872" .</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Phasmahyla"><i>Phasmahyla Cruz, 1991.</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Phrynomedusa"><i>Phrynomedusa Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923.</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Phyllomedusa"><i>Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830.</i></a> Animal Diversity Net, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae/Pithecopus"><i>Pithecopus Cope, 1866.</i></a> <a href="American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2024.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quellen">Quellen</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h3></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phyllomedusidae?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Greiffrösche</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li>Darrel R. Frost: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Phyllomedusinae"><i>Phyllomedusinae Günther, 1858</i></a> In: <i>Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1.</i> American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, 1998–2022. Abgerufen am 5. August 2022.</li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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